The main function of the heart is to pump oxygen-rich blood to every part of the body.
First, impure blood, or blood that is low in oxygen and high in carbon dioxide, enters the right atrium through the inferior vena cava (brings blood from the lower body) and the superior vena cava (brings blood from the upper body). It then passes through the tricuspid valve and enters the right ventricle.
The ventricle contracts and pushes the blood to the pulmonary valve, which carries the impure blood to the lungs, where oxygen re-enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves.
The pulmonary vein then carries the oxygen-rich blood to the left side of the heart. The blood first enters the left atrium, then through the bicuspid valve, and then into the left ventricle. The ventricle then contracts and pushes the blood to the aorta through the aortic valve.
The aorta is a type of vessel that distributes blood to various organs and tissues.
Whenever the right or left ventricle is filled with blood, both the tricuspid and mitral (bicuspid) heart valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the atrium as the ventricles contract. This process is repeated for as long as the person is alive.
Whenever the right or left ventricle is filled with blood, both the tricuspid and mitral (bicuspid) heart valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the atrium as the ventricles contract. This process is repeated for as long as the person is alive.